Thinking about car purchase in Spain as an expat? Whether you’ve just moved to Spain or have been living here for a while, buying, importing, or selling a car involves more than just picking a vehicle and driving off. From paperwork to taxes, the process can be overwhelming—especially if Spanish isn’t your first language.
In this guide, we’ll walk you through everything you need to know about car purchase in Spain, including how to navigate the legal aspects with the help of English speaking lawyers in Spain.
1. Can Expats Buy a Car in Spain?
Yes, expats can legally buy, own and drive a car in Spain. But there are certain conditions you need to meet, such as:
- Having a residence permit or NIE (Número de Identificación de Extranjero)
- Being registered at a local address
- Holding a valid driver’s license (EU licenses are accepted; others may need validation)
If you’re not a resident but spend extended periods in Spain, it’s still possible to purchase a vehicle, but you’ll face different tax and registration requirements.
2. New or Used? Choosing the Right Car Option
New cars in Spain come with warranties, fewer legal complications, and lower risk—but at a higher price. If you’re staying long-term, this might be the safer route.
Used cars are more affordable, but you’ll need to be cautious. Always check:
- The ITV (vehicle inspection certificate) is up to date
- The car is free of debts (unpaid road taxes, fines, or loans)
- The Permiso de Circulación (registration document) and Ficha Técnica (technical sheet) are correct and in your name after purchase
Pro tip: Ask for a “Informe de Tráfico” from the DGT (Dirección General de Tráfico) to verify ownership and history.
3. Steps to Buy a Car in Spain as an Expat
Here’s a simplified breakdown:
- Get Your NIE: This foreigner identification number is essential for almost every legal transaction in Spain.
- Arrange Insurance: Spanish law requires at least third-party insurance to drive legally.
- Sign the Sale Contract: Make sure the contract clearly identifies buyer, seller, vehicle specs, and agreed price.
- Register the Car: Submit the paperwork to the DGT and pay the registration tax (Impuesto de Matriculación) and ownership transfer fee.
- Pay the Road Tax: Each municipality in Spain charges a yearly IVTM (Impuesto sobre Vehículos de Tracción Mecánica). Ensure it’s paid and transferred to your name.
4. Importing a Car into Spain
If you’re bringing your own vehicle from another country, the process can be a bit more complex. Here’s what you’ll need:
- NIE and proof of residence
- Proof of ownership and purchase invoice
- EU Certificate of Conformity (COC)
- Spanish ITV inspection
- Vehicle import tax and registration fees
Note: You have 30 days to register your car after arrival if you’re becoming a resident.
In many cases, expats choose to hire English speaking lawyers in Spain to help with the process and avoid delays or penalties.
5. Selling Your Car in Spain
Selling a car in Spain also requires paperwork and tax responsibilities:
- Sign a sales contract with buyer details and vehicle info
- Notify the DGT of the sale
- Ensure the buyer completes the transfer of ownership
- Cancel your road tax to avoid future charges
It’s highly recommended to submit a “notificación de venta” immediately, which legally protects you if the buyer delays the transfer.
6. Why Use English Speaking Lawyers in Spain?
Navigating the bureaucracy, especially in another language, can be frustrating. English speaking lawyers in Spain can assist you with:
- Contract review and negotiation
- Tax and legal obligations
- Importation paperwork
- Resolving fines or legal disputes
- Ensuring all documents are properly registered
Having expert support in your language can help you avoid fines, delays, and misunderstandings.
Final Tips for a Smooth Car Experience in Spain
- Consider hiring a gestor (admin agent) or lawyer to help with paperwork
- Keep physical and digital copies of all documents
- If you’re staying temporarily, explore car leasing or long-term rentals
- Always double-check that the seller is the legal owner of the car
Ready to Get Started?
Whether you’re planning a car purchase in Spain, importing your current vehicle, or selling a car before leaving, understanding the local process is key to avoiding costly mistakes.
Need help? Our network of English speaking lawyers in Spain, Property Law Spain, is here to guide you through every step with confidence and clarity.
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